Johanniskraut (Hypericum perforatum)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Hypericum perforatum L., herba (European Medicines Agency)

• ESCOP Monographs, 2nd/3rd edition

• Commission E Monograph (Bundesanzeiger)

• Izzo AA. “Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs.” Drugs. 2005.

• Butterweck V. “Mechanism of action of St John’s wort.” CNS Drugs. 2003.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions (Pharmaceutical Press)

 

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Ginkgo biloba L., folium

• ESCOP Monographs

• Bent S. et al. “Spontaneous bleeding associated with Ginkgo biloba.” J Gen Intern Med. 2005.

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions

 

Artemisia annua

• WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

• EMA Public Assessment Reports on Artemisinin derivatives

• Efferth T. “Artemisinin: Mechanism of action.” Planta Med. 2001.

• Svensson USH et al. “Artemisinin autoinduction and CYP interactions.” Clin Pharmacol Ther.

• Stockley’s Drug Interactions (Artemisinin derivatives)

 

Brennnessel (Urtica dioica)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Urtica dioica L., folium / radix

• ESCOP Monographs

• Yarnell E. “Urtica dioica.” Altern Complement Ther.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions

 

Salbei (Salvia officinalis)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Salvia officinalis L., folium

• ESCOP Monographs

• Perry NS et al. “Salvia species pharmacology.” J Pharm Pharmacol.

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

 

Passionsblume (Passiflora incarnata)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Passiflora incarnata L., herba

• ESCOP Monographs

• Miyasaka LS et al. “Passiflora pharmacology.” Phytother Res.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions

 

Melisse (Melissa officinalis)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Melissa officinalis L., folium

• ESCOP Monographs

• Kennedy DO et al. “Melissa officinalis effects.” Psychosom Med.

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

 

Pfefferminze (Mentha piperita)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Mentha piperita L., folium / aetheroleum

• ESCOP Monographs

• Grigoleit HG & Grigoleit P. “Peppermint oil in IBS.” Phytomedicine.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions

 

Kamille (Matricaria chamomilla / Chamomilla recutita)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Matricaria recutita L., flos

• ESCOP Monographs

• Segal R et al. “Interaction of chamomile with warfarin.” Pharmacotherapy. 2006.

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

 

Schafgarbe (Achillea millefolium)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Achillea millefolium L., herba

• ESCOP Monographs

• Barnes J et al. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed.

 

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

• EMA Assessment Reports (Lamiaceae species)

• Bilia AR et al. “Essential oils pharmacology.” Fitoterapia.

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

 

Sonnenhut (Echinacea purpurea / angustifolia)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Echinacea purpurea herba / radix

• ESCOP Monographs

• Gorski JC et al. “Echinacea and CYP3A4.” Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004.

• Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions

 

Spitzwegerich (Plantago lanceolata)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Plantago lanceolata L., folium

• ESCOP Monographs

• Wichtl M. Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka

 

Thymian (Thymus vulgaris)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Thymus vulgaris L., herba / aetheroleum

• ESCOP Monographs

• Barnes J et al. Herbal Medicines

 

Weinraute (Ruta graveolens)

• EMA/HMPC Assessment Report: Ruta graveolens

• Duke JA. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs

• Izzo AA & Ernst E. Drugs. 2009.

• Phototoxicity: Pathak MA. “Furocoumarins and phototoxicity.” J Invest Dermatol.

 

Nachtkerze (Oenothera biennis)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Oenothera biennis L., oleum

• ESCOP Monographs

• Bayles B & Usatine R. “Evening primrose oil.” Am Fam Physician.

 

Königskerze (Verbascum thapsus)

• EMA/HMPC Monograph: Verbascum thapsus L., flos

• ESCOP Monographs

• Wichtl M. Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka

 

Heidekraut (Calluna vulgaris)

• ESCOP Monographs

• Wichtl M. Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka

 

Günsel (Ajuga reptans)

• ESCOP Monographs

• Duke JA. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs

• Wichtl M. Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka

.

Schlafmohn – Papaver somniferum

• European Medicines Agency (EMA), HMPC Assessment Reports zu Papaveris capsula / Opium

• World Health Organization (WHO) Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

• European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) Monographs

• Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

• Stockley's Drug Interactions

 

Cannabis – Cannabis sativa (THC / CBD)

• World Health Organization Critical Review Reports: Cannabidiol (2018), Cannabis (2019)

• European Medicines Agency EPAR zu Cannabidiol (Epidyolex)

• U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA Clinical Pharmacology Reviews (CBD)

Referenzwerke

• Stockley's Drug Interactions

• Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

Labkraut – Galium verum / Galium aparine

• European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) Monographs

• World Health Organization WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

Standardwerke

• Wichtl – Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka

• Barnes – Herbal Medicines

• Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Herbal 

 

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